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E is encoded by the largest
2020-07-21

E1 is encoded by the largest and most conserved open-reading frame (ORF) of the PV genome. The protein ranges in size from 600 to 650 amino acids, depending on the PV type. Overall, the protein can be divided into three functional segments: an N-terminal regulatory region that is essential for optim
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Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association
2020-07-21

Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association studies is the lack of replicability (Hirschhorn, Lohmueller, Byrne, & Hirschhorn, 2002), the aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of the DBH polymorphism rs1611115 (C-970T) on RD in two independent samples of healthy part
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The number of DBH alleles affects
2020-07-20

The number of DBH Piericidin A affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfiram sho
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The unique property of mutant
2020-07-20

The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre
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The corticotropin releasing factor CRF also referred
2020-07-20

The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) also referred to as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is a key mediator of mammalian endocrine, behavioral, autonomic, and immune responses to stress (Vale et al., 1981, Owens and Nemeroff, 1991, Bale and Vale, 2004). Within the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
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br Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult male
2020-07-20

Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult male Wistar rats were isolated using a standard enzymatic digestion [11]. Cells were incubated at 37°C for 4 to 6h with Tyrode solution (in mM: 140 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1.1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 10 glucose, 1.8 CaCl2; pH7.4, with NaOH) supplemented or not with 10μ
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VMD v Humphrey et al was used
2020-07-17

VMD v1.9.2 (Humphrey et al., 1996) was used to analyze the MD trajectories, salt bridge interactions and secondary structure information from each frame. Once the model was optimized, the topological diagram and area and volume of protein cavities were analyzed using PDBsum (Laskowski, 2009) and CAS
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Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones and was
2020-07-17

Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and Fesoterodine Fumarate chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforde
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Two additional hydrogen bonds are formed by the substituted
2020-07-17

Two additional hydrogen-bonds are formed by the -substituted methoxy-group with Ser and Asp. Ser exerts the role of a gate keeper in CK1: Entry of the ATP in the binding-site causes a conformational change into the closed form by Ser, which locks the binding-site and prevents ATP-diffusion out of th
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The expression profiles of NCK and
2020-07-17

The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC bacterial infection were determined. As shown in Fig. 1a, NCK1, ABI2a and ABI2b were significantly induced after ESC infection. While, ABI3a was significantly downregulated. Intestine was confirmed as a site of E. ictaluri entry by bacteriologic
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Although it was shown that IL
2020-07-17

Although it was shown that IL-23 signaling induces expression of T17 pathogenic signature genes through activation of STAT3,, transcription factors other than STAT3 are also implicated for induction of pathogenic T17 cells because IL-6, which activates STAT3 similarly to IL-23, cannot induce IL-23R
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Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have
2020-07-17

Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog
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Experiment Blunted fear potentiated startle due
2020-07-16

Experiment 2: Blunted fear-potentiated startle due to deficient fear acquisition. SERT+/+ and SERT+/− showed significant acquisition of the cue-shock association, whereas SERT−/− did not (trial×genotype interaction: F2,50=3.3, pand CGP 54626 hydrochloride of fear-potentiated startle. Acquisition:
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disability Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed
2020-07-16

Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re
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This approach is similar to that suggested by the
2020-07-16

This approach is similar to that suggested by the previous edition of the GL [6]. Not surprisingly, the questions to be answered are the same (i.e., was the event TLOC? In cases of TLOC, is this fura 2 am of syncopal or non-syncopal origin? In cases of suspected syncope, is there a clear aetiologica
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