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During the course of the development of aminothiazole derive
2021-11-19

During the course of the development of aminothiazole-derived small molecule GSMs, SGSM-36 (Fig. 1A) was discovered and exhibited good activity for suppressing the production of Aβ42 (Aβ42 IC50=63nM) (Rynearson et al., 2016; Wagner et al., 2014). In addition, SGSM-36 exhibited improved physicochemic
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Although unexpected based on our predictions low baseline an
2021-11-19

Although unexpected based on our predictions, low baseline and post-stress cortisol being associated with high anxiety has been previously documented in both clinical and healthy populations of humans (Beaton et al., 2006; Jezova et al., 2004; Shirotsuki et al., 2009; Vingerhoets et al., 1996), and
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br Conflict of interests br Acknowledgements This work
2021-11-19

Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants HD058577 and ES01678 to Kirill Kiselyov. We thank Sreeram Ravi for technical support. We also thank Mike Myers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Flow Cytometry Facility.
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Z-Ligustilide br Conclusion We have demonstrated
2021-11-19

Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule Z-Ligustilide from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in SHR cells
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br Conclusions H K demethylases perform an important catalyt
2021-11-19

Conclusions H3K27 demethylases perform an important catalytic function in mediating change in gene expression, whether it is during cell differentiation or activation, because they remove repressive marks from histones which opens the chromatin and facilitates transcription. The number of publica
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EdU is a thymidine analog that is incorporated
2021-11-19

EdU is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into replicated chromosomal DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to A-T-rich regions in DNA and is commonly used for cell nucleus staining. We used the EdU incorporation assay, which is a highly sensiti
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The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased the
2021-11-19

The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2021-11-19

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 1 (100X in DMSO) (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exerci
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br Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders
2021-11-19

Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr
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Strengths The primary feature of GPR agonists resides in the
2021-11-19

Strengths The primary feature of GPR119 agonists resides in their dual mechanism of action in regulating blood glucose 1, 2, 3, 15. GPR119 agonists stimulate GLP-1 release from intestinal L Nitazoxanide synthesis as well as glucose-dependent insulin secretion and insulin promoter activity enhanceme
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The combination of niacin with a selective PGD receptor anta
2021-11-19

The combination of niacin with a selective PGD2 receptor antagonist laropiprant, designed to circumvent the flushing side effect of niacin, has been evaluated in the HPS2-THRIVE study and showed no clinically meaningful benefit when administered in patients on top of statin therapy [41]. Our data su
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GPR A a G protein
2021-11-19

GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Silodosin [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated
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Generally replacement of the aryl group was
2021-11-19

Generally, replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated, with tetrahydropyran () and hydroxyl () functionality providing potency equivalent to and . These substitutions had no effect on selectivity versus GlyT2 and taurine transporter (TauT)—no activity was observed at micromolar concentrations.
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The findings in mice were
2021-11-18

The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformati
2021-11-18

Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This
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