• In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been identified

  2022-06-13

  

  In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al

• br A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase tr

  2022-06-13

  

  A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian

• A high throughput screening campaign of

  2022-06-13

  

  A high-throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate compound collection led to the discovery of as potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 (IC=45nM, GlyT2 IC>30,000nM). In addition to the characteristic -methyl glycine moiety as acidic head group and the novel ethanolamine linker, also cont

• To investigate if such an effect is observed

  2022-06-13

  

  To investigate if such an effect is observed in native GlyT1, we introduced S605D and S605A mutations into GlyT1 and transfected these DNA constructs into N2a cells. For an internal control of calpain cleavage, we also introduced the first 100 amino-acids of the rat GlyT2N terminus upstream of the m

• To further investigate if GPR was the functional

  2022-06-13

  

  To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic α-Conotoxin PIA analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293

• Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to

  2022-06-13

  

  Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of CM-272 binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluorescence t

• In this study we investigated the contribution

  2022-06-13

  

  In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig

• Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut derived hormone

  2022-06-13

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 Fmoc-Val-OH of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail. Administrati

• One important discovery of our study is the identification o

  2022-06-13

  

  One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide P

• In the course of our ongoing attempts to

  2022-06-10

  

  In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric Chlorogenic acid sale type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise

• Growing evidence supporting the anti inflammatory and tissue

  2022-06-10

  

  Growing evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects of FPR antagonists led to the screening of commercial libraries for novel small-molecule FPR antagonists. As result of these screening efforts and/or structure–activity relationship (SAR)-directed design and synthesis, a

• br Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by

  2022-06-10

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-06-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several studies highlighted an improvement of glycaemic control in diabetic patients receiving sunitinib, while the underlying mechanism remained still elusive [3], [4], [5], [6], [8]. The present study gives evidence that sunitinib directly and spec

• Occupying at least of brain volume

  2022-06-10

  

  Occupying at least 50% of Pyridoxine HCl volume, astroglial cells not only possess a high level of association in network through gap junctions and direct intercellular communications [28], but also are extensively exposed to extracellular fluid and contribute in shaping different types of synapses

• The biochemical cell culture activities and properties of

  2022-06-10

  

  The biochemical, cell culture activities and properties of bicyclic carboxamides are compiled in , with the prototype of the series, 4-fluorobenzyl carboxamide , displaying an antiviral profile comparable to the spirocyclic carboxamide . The introduction of a small hydrophobic methyl () and chlori

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