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Aberrant lipid levels are associated
2025-02-28
Aberrant lipid levels are associated with various disorders, including vascular diseases and diabetes. Furthermore, important events support the idea that lipids, especially cholesterol and its derivatives, have a fundamental role in the physiopathology of AD. The Thiamet G is rich in cholesterol,
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Several ceritinib resistant mutations following
2025-02-28
Several ceritinib-resistant mutations following the second-line treatment of ALK+-NSCLC have been discovered [64]. These mutations include C1156Y, F1174L, and L1152R, which were first observed in crizotinib-resistant tumor samples. The G1202R ceritinib-resistant mutation occurs within the hinge and
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AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be
2025-02-27
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low p53 inhibitor levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of APN ex
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Lee et al have demonstrated
2025-02-27
Lee et al. have demonstrated that APPL1 associates with AdipoR1 in Hek293 Triptolide where both proteins have been overexpressed with suitable tags [16]. In contrast to recent data the formation of this complex is not enhanced by exogenous adiponectin [16], [33]. Knock-down of APPL1 reduces the leve
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator of
2025-02-27
In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This research was funded b
2025-02-27
Conclusions Acknowledgments This research was funded by the National Science Foundation Committee (NSFC) of China (Nos. 81171058 and 81471146) and Capital Development Scientific Research in China (Nos. 2011-5001-04 and 2014-4-5013). We are grateful for all of the participants who donated blood
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br Experiment br Results and discussion br Conclusion br Int
2025-02-27
Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic
2025-02-27
Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of
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It has been recognized for decades that
2025-02-27
It has been recognized for decades that neurons in the mammalian central nervous system may release both a fast-acting, typically amino acid derived neurotransmitter such as glutamate or GABA, and a second peptidergic neuromodulatory molecule such as neuropeptide Y, substance P, or cholecystokinin.
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Introduction Microdialysis is an in
2025-02-27
Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo-technique which allows continuous sampling of small molecular weight substances (such as neurotransmitters, metabolites and neuropeptides) from the extracellular space of different tissues or organs, e.g. brain, muscle or skin. While the implantation of the
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2025-02-27
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction RNA interference is a specific post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism within a cell via the transfection of microRNAs (miRNA), exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) [1–3]. Transfection of shRNA can be done
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br Patients and Methods br
2025-02-27
Patients and Methods Results Discussion Gjerdrum et al showed that Axl KU60019 is required to maintain the mesenchymal-like invasiveness of metastatic breast carcinoma cells, but Axl knockdown has no effect on the cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. Mackiewicz et al also showed that do
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The acidification of endocytic compartments is closely relat
2025-02-27
The acidification of endocytic compartments is closely related to endocytic activity, although the mechanism linking acidification and membrane dynamics is largely unknown. In a recent RNA interference (RNAi)-based screen, V-ATPase depletion blocked the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles, an effe
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In this study we found that ACL silencing is sufficient
2025-02-27
In this study, we found that ACL silencing is sufficient to impair myoblast differentiation and that this effect is accompanied by a decrease in MYOD early in the myogenic process and by a subsequent decline in fast MyHC protein AG 1879 at a later stage of differentiation (Figure 4J). Furthermore,
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Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some ca
2025-02-27
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some cases can be indistinguishable morphologically. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm, and metastasis to the liver is common [12]. Gastric metastasis from HCC has also been reported [27]. Distinguishing hepatoid adenocarcinoma fro